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KANCHIPURAM (KANCHEEPURAM)- INTRODUCTION
The sacred place namely-Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) gets its name from the Kanchi Tree which bears Kanchi flowers or blossoms. By virtue of the sweet fragrance of Amrith (the food of the Gods) that these flowers possess, they are most apt for the celestials.
This sacred species of flowers where found only at this holy place of Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) , since pre-historic times This Kanchi tree that had been created ages ago bears branches that glittered like gold, leaves that sparkled Like emeralds and fruits that sparkled like the nine gems. Out of the fourteen worlds present in this vast Universe, these blossoms or flowers were found only in the Earth, at the holy place of Kanchi. These flowers bloomed and filled air with fragrance. It can be said that they (flowers) bloomed and swayed In the breeze and filled and air with their sweet fragrance, much to pleasure of the celestials. So all the Celestials beginning from the Mummoorthis came to this place (Kanchi) stayed here, prayed with great devotions And were granted their boons (the boons they aspired for) and the holy place was named 'Kanchi Devapuram'. Due to changes in the affairs of recent times, the holy place came to be called 'Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) '.
Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) - It's Greatness
During the period when destruction of world takes place in a Yuga, (one of the ages) Lord Shiva Who is considered as the first and foremost of the Gods, assumes the holy title of 'Kaayaaroganeeswarar' and Takes refuge in the sacred place of Kanchi. After the period of destruction gets over, worlds are created again. In order to uphold Truth and justice, (in the worlds) God (Almighty) blesses the worlds with four Yugas Namely-Kiruthayugam, Threthayugam, Thuvaparayugam and Kaliyugam.
The first corresponding Gods for respective Yugas are being created in this sacred land. When destruction Of world's takes place towards the close of a Yuga period, Kanchi stands as the last place to get destroyed. During the Sathur Yuga period all the celestials come to Kanchi, establish idols of God (Siva lingams) bearing Their holy names (name of the respective celestials) in order to attain salvation. This practice (names of The respective celestials) of establishing idols of God (Shiva lingam) and worshipping them has been going on, Since several corers of Yuga periods. Keerthimathi ranks first among the 108 original powerful heirs to the Throne "Original Power Throne". She (Keerthimathi is the heroine to the throne) is in none other than the Great Goddess Kamackshi herself. During the Thuvaparayuga of the Sathuryuga period, Goddess Kamackshi sets Her divine foot on the sacred land of Kanchi, does penance gives several things away in charity, upholds The principles of Truth and Justice and thus protects the whole world. So, Kanchi is considered as very sacred Land. The seven holy places known for bestowing salvation are Ayodhya, Madurai, Mayapuri, Kasi, Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) , Avanthi and Dwaraga. The sacred place namely-Kanchi is held in high esteem since it tops the list of the seven holy places mentioned above.
Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) is a holy place bounded on all sides by holy rivers such as Palar, Cheyyar, Kambaiyar, Vegavathi, Manjalaru, Vanniyaru and Kanchiyaru. The profound truth that the very soil of this holy land comes under the class of the five great elements in natures (Land, Water, Air, Fire and Sky) bears testimony to The greatness of Kanchi. Even today, several millions of Sages, wise men, Sithas (a class of celestials who Have acquired the 8 great mystic powers) and celestials worship the idols of God and also his spirit. They Also worship him (God) in the different forms through which the manifests himself. The great devotion to God helps them earn his favor and they acquire the 8 mystic powers from God. Thus Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) is a divine place which has great personages (who possess great powers) to its credit.
Saivism, Vaishnavism, Buddhism and Jainism and other sects which have Hinduism as their source of source of Mother Religion spread and attain their heights of glory in this holy land. A person, who sets his foot on the soil of this holy land at least once in his life-time, is sure to free himself from the effects of sins. It is believed that there is Shiva lingam (idol of Lord Shiva) for every foot (a measure of length). So pious men walk barefooted and worship the very soil of the land even today and the title "Temple City" suits it (Kanchi) well. Manimegalai is the heroine of the Tamil Sangam literature. She is the very embodiment of all good qualities. By virtue of great devotion to Lord Buddha, she was offered a celestial vessel (a divine vessel which always contains food). It is mentioned in one of the chapters of the sacred text (Manimegalai) that as she was emptying the contents of the vessel in her endeavor to offer food to the people, to her great astonishment she found the vessel was getting filled again with food. This practice of offering food by her (from the celestial vessel) for ages and finally she attained salvation.
Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) is land where religious austerities are sincerely observed with great religious fervor. By virtue of the sixteen divine wonders (which it possesses) it exhibits only to great personages, Kanchi can be rightly called, 'A land of wonders and miracles'.
This holy history found from the Holy text named 'Kanchipuranam'written by "sre maadava sivagnaana munivar".
1. The Three divine places
- The place (first) reveals where the fathers (a person as possessed) of his passed births could be found.
- The place (second) reveals where the mothers (a person as possessed) of his passed births could be found.
- The place (third) reveals where the relatives (a person as possessed) of his passed births could be found.
- The place (second) reveals where the mothers (a person as possessed) of his passed births could be found.
- The first platform offers food and drink to those who come on it.
- The second platform offers the things they want.
- The third platform makes a dumb person speaks and at the same time it makes a person who speaks
- The second platform offers the things they want.
- In the first field, as crops are harvested new crops grow and fill the entire field.
- The second field is so very fertile that seeds start developing into plants, on the very day that they are sown.
- In the third field, corps grows and thrives well even though the land is not ploughed.
- The second field is so very fertile that seeds start developing into plants, on the very day that they are sown.
- The first throne reveals the various forms in which Lord Brahma manifests Himself.
- The second throne reveals the various forms by which Lord Siva manifests Himself.
- The third throne reveals the various forms in which Lord Vishnu manifests Himself.
- 4. The fourth throne reveals the various forms by which the Sun God manifests Himself.
- The second throne reveals the various forms by which Lord Siva manifests Himself.
- The first tree is the mango tree from which Amrith (food of the celestials) drops profusely.
- The second tree is the Kanchi tree which does not offer its shade to others.
- The third tree is the Tamarind trees which produces and offers fruits without carrying out the process of pollination.
- The fourth tree is the South-Indian Mahua tree (the long leaved Bessie) which offers different kinds of flowers.
- The fifth tree is the fig tree which offers flowers that glitter like gold.
- The second tree is the Kanchi tree which does not offer its shade to others.
- In the first pond, lotuses blooms at night and the water lilies bloom at the day-time.
- In the second pond every lotus plant bears 3 flowers in its stem.
- In the third pond transforms those who have a dip in it, into monkeys.
- In the fourth pond harms the enemies of those who have a dip in it.
- In the fifth pond does good (deeds) to the relatives of those who have a dip in it.
- In the second pond every lotus plant bears 3 flowers in its stem.
The six birds are:
The Nine Rocks are:
If gingili seeds are dropped in, through one part of the press oil (gingili oil) will rises in the another part of it.
15. A Divine Rock
Based on the deeds (of a person) of the past, it gives reward or punishment to those who sit on it.
16. A Throne of Sound
It is celestial throne that echoes the melodies sound caused by the dance performance of Lord Bairawa (a manifestation of Lord Shiva) who guards Kanchi.
The first preceptor of the Universe-Sre Kagabujandar (Sre Kakabusundi) who is held in high esteem due to the very fact that he was created even before the creation of this wonderful vast Universe (with all its creation) came into existence. A person wonders as to why the supreme preceptor chose Kanchi has his abode to impart several spiritual teachings and give advice to his disciples who have descended from him. He answer to this question is of course simple. Sre Kagabujandar (Sre Kakabusundi) knows the truth that a good deed, divine service or charity done at Kanchi is equal to ever so many good deeds done at other places. The fact that, even the celestials stayed at Kanchi, worshipped God received boons and attained salvation speaks volumes of greatness of Kanchi.
8. The Seven Divine Common Places
9. The Eight Divine Ponds
10. The Nine Divine Rocks
11. The Nine Divine Gardens
12. The Ten Divine Assemblies.
13. The Eleven Divine Wells
14. A Magic oil press
The supreme preceptor of this Universe, in his divine treatises-'Sre Kagabujandar (Sre Kakabusundi) Shethramirtham' (it in on palm leaves) which he has graciously offered to his disciple-'Arulguru Gorakkar' as firmly stated that in his advice to his disciple (Sre Gorakkar) that there are four thousands temples devoted to each of the four Gods namely-Brahma, Shiva, Vishnu and Indra at Kanchi which accounts for a total of sixteen thousand temples. The holy text further says that in some temples, a spiritual presence of the God could be felt and worship with out any manifestation in the form of idols or statues. The names of the temples devoted to each of the Thirimoorthis (Lords Brahma, Shiva and Vishnu) on earth end with three different sacred names. In some temples idol worship is carried on i.e. people worship the holy figures of Gods or great personages.
In the temple where only the spiritual presence of God could be felt, (no idols for worship) the presiding Gods in such temples could be worship only by celestials, Siddhas (class of celestials who have acquired the eight great mystic powers) Sages and wise men. The holy text says the name temples devoted to Lord Brahma end with the sacred word 'Natham'; Vishnu temples with the word 'Rajam' and Shiva temple with the word 'Varam'. Since Lord Brahma functions with 'Ohm' (Natham) as a basic sound, a sacred word 'Nathan' is added to his name Brahma-the creator of the world. Since Lord Vishnu rules the world with truth and grace, he held in high esteem as a king of the world. Thus its stands to reason, that the holy word 'Rajam' is added to his name. Lord Vishnu is set to be the protector of the Universe. For instance, the holy term-'Sathiyanathar' refers to Lord Brahma who upholds the principles of truth and justice; the term-'Devarajar' refers to Lord Vishnu who stands as the ruler of all the celestials; the term- 'Bhuvaneshwar' refers to Lord Shiva who graciously grants boons to all the fourteen worlds. Since Lord Shiva graciously grants boons who his devotees, the word 'Varam' is added to his holy name, 'Shiva-giver of boons'. Therefore it stands to reason that we get a better knowledge of the powers of the Gods, with the help of their holy names.
Since its ages that worship for Lord Brahma (Lord of creation) has been conducted, now a day's worship for Lord Shiva is conducted using the holy names apt for Lord Brahma. The figure of the egg is taken as the symbol to explain the philosophy of Lord Brahma. The figure of the sacred wheel-'Dharmachakra' is taken as the symbol to explain the philosophy of Lord Vishnu. Now-a-days, a unique figure which is a combination of the figures of the male and female reproductive organs is found in Shiva temples. But on the other hand which is impossible to see the figure of an egg which represents the philosophy of Lord Brahma temples. Like wise it is impossible to see the figure of the sacred wheel (Dharmachakra) which represents the philosophy of Lord Vishnu. Such norms where observed in ancient times whenever worship was conducted. In due course, such norms are being observed but not in the prescribed manner. If people worship Gods observing the prescribed norms for the respective Gods as stated by the divine preceptor Sre Kagabujandar (Sre Kakabusundi), people can reap the best benefits out of worship. Now let us have a look at the history of the temple-where forms (figures) of Gods are worshiped. Such temples are found in an around the temple town of Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) . So it is easy for the masses to worship the Gods here and get the grace of God.
(Thiruvegambam-Ekambaranathar temple)
The presiding God in the temple is Agaththeeswarar. This idol of Lord Shiva (a formless symbol of Lord Shiva) known by the holy name, Agathiyesaram is found on the platform of the court surrounding the shrine (in the sanctum sanctorum of the temple) of the presiding God (Sre Ekambaranathar) in the Ekambaranathar Temple.
The idol occupies a prime position on the platform. The original, holy figures of the sixty three saints who regard Lord Siva as the Supreme Being (mentioned in the work Periyapuranam) are found just after this idol. In pre-historic times, there lived a sage named Agasthiya. To his great astonishment, the Sage (Agasthiya) found that the Vindhya Mountains were growing higher and higher day after day. Since the Vindhyas possessed the divine power-which enabled them to rise higher each day, they (the vinddhyas) became very proud and their pride too grew by leaps and bounds. Sage Agasthiya, who feared that the Vindhyas would soon touch the Heavens and at the same time wanted to put an end to the great pride of the Vindhiyas, used his spiritual power to decrease the height of the Vindhiyas. The sage then went to the sacred land of kanchi sang hymns in praise of Lord Ekambaranathar (in Sre Ekambaranathar Temple). To the south of the shrine, (mentioned above) he established an idol of Lord Shiva in his name.(in the name of sage Agasthiya) Finally he went to the Podhigai mountain- his divine abode and spread Tamil Literature.
(Upanishad Mutt)
The presiding God in the temple is Agaththeeswarar. This temple is located on the path that leads to the Kailasanathar Temple through Putheri Street (S.V.N Pillai Street) at Big Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) . There is a Upanishad Mutt on the right side of the path (at the beginning of the path) that leads to the Kailasanathar Temple. If we get into the Mutt, the people present in the Mutt will take us to this temple.
At the entrance to the sanctum sanctorum of the temple, the holy figures of Lord Vinayaka and Lord Muruga with Valli and Theivanai attract the attention of the devotees. In the court surrounding the inner shrine of the temple (In the same court) as devotees make their way through the court-behind the sanctum sanctorum is an idol of Lord Shiva which was worshipped by Lord Hayagriva. (A form of Lord Vishnu having a horse’s neck) This idol occupies a unique place (in a separate holy place for worship) away from the rest of the holy figures.
The temple is situated on a wide-open space close to the Mutt, on its right. The idol of Lord Shiva placed in the sanctum sanctorum of the temple has a broad, circular base and it tapers like a huge arrow towards the top. (Upper portion) This idol was worshipped by Sage Agasthiya. Opposite to the place of worship devoted to the idol, is the figure of the holy Bull and an alter where all evil thoughts of pilgrims or devotees are destroyed in order to purify them. The very fact that the idol by the name Agatheesaram is known as Agatheeswarar temple bears testimony to the greatness of the idol.
The presiding God in the temple is Angireeswarar.The Santhaleeswarar Temple is situated further down the path that passes through the Pachaiayappa’s woman’s College at Little Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) . Close to the temple in an open space is an enclosure (Which looks like a small shed where the idol of Lord Shiva could be found.
Lord Brahma, during the course of his divine advice to the seven sages (Aththiri, Kuchchar, Vasishtar, Brigu, Kasipar, Gauthama and Angira) laid emphasis on the greatness of Kanchi, by saying that a good deed (in the form of charities or worship) done at Kanchi is equal to ever so many good deeds done at other places. In accordance with Brahma’s holy advice the seven Sages went to Kanchi, had a holy dip in the waters of Sivagangai,( at Thiruvegambam-ekambaranathar temple) established separate idols of Lord Shiva in their respective holy names near Sarndhasayam, (Vyasa santhaleeswarar Temple)worshipped them and attained salvation. These idols of Lord Shiva established by the sages are known as Sabthasthanangal. The idol worshipped by Sage Angira is known as Angirasam.
(sabthasthaanasthalangal)
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The presiding God in the temple is Abirameswarar.The temple is located quite near the Sangupani Vinayakar Temple at big Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) . The presiding God in the temple is lord Abirameswarar. God Ganapathy and God Muruga seated on his sacred peacock with his consorts Valli and Theivanai (Muruga’s consorts) appear as divine powers who guard the entrance.
Ages ago, Lord Vishnu established an idol of Lord Abirameswarar worshipped it, left Kanchi to meet Emperor Mahabali who ruled his land abiding by the law of righteousness. When Lord Vishnu (in the form of a small Brahmin boy) came into the presence of the Emperor and asked him to offer 3 feet of land, the Emperor readily agreed to the Lord’s proposal. In no time, Lord Vishnu transformed his figure into a gigantic one (much to the astonishment of the Emperor) and began to measure 3 feet of land with his huge Holy feet. With one foot, he measured the whole earth and with his other foot, he measured Heaven. Lord Vishnu then went up to Emperor Mahabali (who was standing spell-bound, watching Lord Vishnu in the act of measuring) and asked him for the third foot of bare ground. Emperor Mahabali who was the very embodiment of Truth was at his wit’s end and could not go back on his word. The emperor then bowed to the Lord and offered Him his head, for the last foot of Land. Lord Vishnu then laid his holy foot on his head and thus put an end to the emperor’s power on Earth.
Lord Vishnu then returned to the Holy land of Kanchi, bowed and worshipped Lord Abirameswarar as a mark of his deep reverence and piety to God (Lord Shiva) and displayed to the Lord, the form he took (the gigantic form) while measuring the land with his holy feet, worshipped the Lord and then left the place.
The presiding God in the temple is Amareswarar. The temple is situated in West Raja Street (Big Kanchipuram). The temple is situated on a site (further down the left of the lane) which lies just opposite to the Kollachatram Street. In the court surrounding the shrine are places of worship devoted to Gods Vinayaka, Muruga and the nine holy planets.
Ages ago, the celestials and the demons who wanted to get Amruth (the food of the celestials) churned the milky sea. Finally the celestials succeeded in getting Amruth, while on the other hand the demons failed in their endeavor to get Amruth. Each celestial attributed the entire cause of the victory of the celestials over the demons to his strength. Lord Shiva, who decided to put an end to their over whelming pride, appeared in the Divine Assembly in the form of a demon, fixed a splinter firmly on the ground and said that the celestial who proves his might by breaking the splinter would be hailed as the genuine hero whose courage and strength helped the celestials to overcome the demons. All the celestials beginning from the Mummurthis (Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva) tried to break the splinter with all the strength that they could muster, but all their efforts to break the splinter proved futile. All the celestials became weary and disappointed at having failed in the appointed task. At that moment, Goddess
Umadevi (Goddess Parvathi) appeared before them and told them that the demon who appeared before them and spoke to them was none other than the great God Shiva Himself. She then advised the celestials not to be proud and haughty, but on the other hand asked them to be humble and worship Lord Shiva with great devotion. The celestials acted according to the sincere advice given by Goddess Parvathi. They (celestials) went to Kanchi, worshipped Lord Shiva in this temple and attained salvation. Therefore this temple is held in high esteem, since all the celestials came here to worship Lord Shiva. On the wall behind the sanctum- sanctorum of the temple, the devotees come face to face with the holy figure of Lord Shiva (as Somasudarar).
The presiding God in the temple is Arisaababayantheertha Yeeswarar.The temple stands on a site that lies between Rama’s Hotel and Shanmugam Studio in Nellukara Street. The main tower gate of the temple stands by the side of road. We have to go a little interior from the road to reach the temple. There is a business establishment named Paulson Bamboo Shop in the campus of the temple. Opposite to the idol is the figure of the Holy Bull and the sacred altar where all evil thoughts are destroyed.
Once upon a time, when the milky sea was churned- on the one hand by the celestials and on the other
hand by the demons, Lord Vishnu extended his support to the celestials and helped them to get Amruth. (The food of the celestials). The demons failed in their attempt to get Amruth from the sea. Then Lord Vishnu started destroying the demons.
The other demons who witnessed the scene, fled away. The demons went to Sage Brigu’s house, sought the help of Kyathi (the mother of Goddess Lakshmi and the wife of Sage Brigu) and took refuge in Sage’s dwelling. When news about the whereabouts of the demons, reached Lord Vishnu’s ears, his anger knew no bounds. He rushed to Sage Brigu’s dwelling and without even considering Kyathi as his own mother-in-law, in a fit of anger beheaded kyathi. Sage Brigu who witnessed the scene was filled with horror and cursed Lord Vishnu saying that he would take ten births and go through ordeals in all his ten births. Sage Brigu sought the help of the Preceptor of the demons named Sukra.(Lord Venus) Lord Venus readily helped Sage Brigu by restoring life to Kiyathi. Lord Vishnu was filled with grief and pondered over the impact the curse would have on him. He also regretted for his evil dead. Lord Vishnu, then came to Kanchi worshipped God and asked God as to what he should do as atonement for his evil deed. God, who was much pleased with his devotion towards him, blessed him and said that he should extend his help to all the creatures of His creation, in all his ten births.
Thoughts of fear regarding the disastrous effects of the curse, left Lord Vishnu and great relief came over him. The mercy shown by God on Lord Vishnu filled him with immense pleasure. Thus the God in the temple is known for his mercy. He removes the effects of curse on his devotees and brings relief to them.
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The presiding deity in the temple is Arasukaaththamman.The temple is situated on a site, (in Ekambaranathar Sannadhi Street) adjoining the Salai Street. The temple is popularly known by people as Arasathamman Temple. When goddess Kamakshi came to Kanchi to worship her Lord and Master-Lord Shiva, She posted deities (as guards) in every direction to ensure safety to the sacred land of Kanchi and then executed her duty of worshipping Lord Shiva. The most distinguished among the deities (posted as guards) is Sampath Gowri who is now known as Arasathamman. She offers her sincere help to Goddess Kamakshi by guarding the sacred land of Kanchi and that ensures protection to Goddess Kamakshi’s divine rule over Kanchi. |
In olden days, every time when great temple-festivals began, (in Ekambaranathar Temple) abiding by the tradition of those days, people first stepped into this temple and worshipped the deity here (in this temple).
The presiding God in the temple is Ananthapathmanathar.The temple is situated on a site in Lingappaiyer Street (Big Kanchipuram) behind a house (with the door no 8).Devotees can reach the temple by making their way through the house or through the Dining Room of the Sankara Mutt.
Once upon a time-age ago (according to the history of this sacred place) Lord Shiva and his consort engaged themselves in playing a game. Lord Vishnu who was then present there was appointed as judge. (for the game) Goddess Parvathi won the game. Before the judge (Lord Vishnu) could pass his judgment-as to who won the game, Lord Shiva firmly said that it was He (Lord Shiva) who had won the game. Finding himself in a critical position, Lord Vishnu swerved from the path of justice: contrary to the position (office) he was holding at that time, declared that Lord Shiva had won the game. Goddess Parvathi became furious. She cursed Lord Vishnu saying that he would turn into a snake. Lord Vishnu trembled with fear when he was thus cursed by Goddess Parvathi. He deeply regretted for not being fair in his judgment and begged her pardon for doing so. Goddess Parvathi who is merciful asked Lord Vishnu to go to Kanchi, establish an idol of Lord Shiva in the name of Anantha Padmanabam and worship him with great devotion in order to relieve him from the curse. In accordance with the holy advice given by Goddess Parvathi, Lord Vishnu came to Kanchi, established an idol of Lord Shiva in the name of Anantha Padmanabham, Worshipped Lord Shiva and got him self relieved from the curse.
The presiding God in the temple is Anekathangavatheswarar.The temple is situated to the left of the path that leads to the kailasanathar temple in a serene environment (near a field) adjoining the S.S.K.V School. It is a separate temple devoted to Lord Shiva. There is another sacred place known as anekathangapadam on the slopes of the Himalayas. In order to distinguish them (the 2 holy places of pilgrimage namely - the one on the slopes of the Himalayas and this temple at Kanchi) the temple (at Kanchi) came to be known as KachiAnekathangavatham. Historical records say that once upon a time, (long, long ago) Lord Vinayaka established an idol of Lord Shiva in the name of ‘Anekabeswarar ‘worshipped Lord Shiva, then set out to Eranyapuram (a town) destroyed the demons, (beginning from Kasi-a demon) separated their power called Vallabai from their embryos and got wedded to vallabai.(All the holy powers in the embryos united as one supreme power)
Today, the God in the temple is known by the holy name- Anekathangavatheeswarar. Saint Sundarar (a devotee of Lord Shiva) has sung devotional songs in praise of the holy place and the presiding God in the temple. The temple is one of the five holy places in Kanchi on which the saints have sung devotional songs.
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The presiding God in the temple is Ashtabujaperumal and the consort of the presiding God is Pushpagavalli. There is a street very close to the Rangasamy Kulam tank in which there is a temple called Thirukachivinayakar temple. If we follow the path adjoining the temple (Thiru Kachinayakar Temple) we can reach the Ashtabuja Perumal Temple. There is a street wery close to the Rangasamy Kulam tank where there is a temple called Thirukachivinayakar temple. If we follow the path adjoining the temple (Thiru Kachivinayakar Temple) we can reach the Ashtabuja Perumal Temple. There is and important place of worship devoted to God Puvaragha Perumal. Attapuyakaram is a very sacred place situated in Kanchipuram (Little Kanchipuram).long, long ago Lord Vishnu saved Lord Brahma’s sacrifice from getting destroyed. This temple is a very holy place where Lord Vishnu appeared before Lord Brahma with his eight divine hands. So the Lord (Vishnu) was called AttapuyaKarathu Ammaan. On the eight divine hands to the right of his body he holds a wheel, a sword, a lotus and an arrow. |  |
On the divine hands pointing to the left of his body, he holds a conch, a bow, a shield and a battle club. (a cudgel) It is of course a marvelous sight for the devotees to see the presiding God appear before them with his eight divine hands which show that the God bestows his choicest blessings on those who pray to him with great devotion.
It is one among the most holy places in India. The gates of Heaven could be seen in this temple. The consort of the presiding God in the temple is called Pushpakavalli. According to tradition, devotees of Lord Vishnu firstly worship Goddess Pushpakavalli and then worship Lord Vishnu.
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The presiding God in the temple is Aadhipadeswarar.This temple is situated in Aladi Pillayar koil street-very close to Keeraimandabam, beside the house with the door no 28 (old no 73-B). Just opposite to the house, the Desigar temple street separates. The temple by the name Aadhipadesam has a small main entrance.Opposite to the idol stands the figure of the bull and an altar where all evil thoughts are destroyed.
Once we make our way through the entrance into the temple, we can go around the court of the temple, There is a big idol of Lord Shiva with a big base. Once upon a time, Goddess Saraswathi who wanted to destroy the holy sacrifice made by Brahma was making her way into Kanchi in the form of a river. Lord Vishnu, at the command of Lord Shiva, rushes to prevent it (river) from proceeding to Kanchi at midnight.
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Lord Vishnu, in order to keep vigilance on the path or course of the river stood as a brilliant lamp, established an idol in the name of Adhipadesam, received boons from Lord Shiva (as a result of his great devotion to the appointed task allotted by Lord Shiva) prevented river saraswathi from entering Kanchi and thus Brahma’s sacrifice was saved from getting destroyed.
That’s how Lord Vishnu got the name Vilakoli Perumal and stayed in the presence of Adhipadesar (Lord Shiva).
The presiding God in the temple is Anantharuthreswarar.The temple is situated in Chairman Swaminatha Mudaliar Street, (at Pillayar Palayam) Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) .The temple is beside a nutritious meal centre. The temple is situated on a site, a little interior from the road. In the court of the temple, there are separate places of worship devoted to God Vinayaka and God Muruga with his consorts Valli and Theivanai. Opposite to the idol of Lord Muruga (in a separate place of worship) is an idol of VeeravahuDevar with his hands joined together. (praying to God) After this idol, there are separate places of worship for Lord Bairava (a manifestation of Lord Shiva) Lord Saturn and the sun god. The holy figures of Gods Dakshnamoorthi, Brahma and Goddess Durga are found in the court of the temple. The idol in the sanctum-sanctorum of the temple looks very graceful.
The presiding God in the temple is Hiranyeswarar.It is a sacred place found in the western bank of the Sarvatheertham tank. This idol of Lord Shiva in this temple was worshipped by the demon Hiranyan. This idol is quite big and the presence of sixteen holy stripes on it makes it look all the more graceful. Hiranyan’s family preceptor-Lord Venus advised him that the only way to reap the best benefits and get the choicest blessings is to worship Lord Shiva. According to his teacher’s advice, he went to Kanchi along with his brother Hiranyatchan, his son Ananthasuran and his (Hiranyan’s) own son Prahalad. Each one of them established idols of lord Shiva in
their respective names and worshipped Lord Shiva. Lord Shiva, who was much pleased by Hiranyan’s devotion to him, granted him away a very powerful boon which assured him protection of life (his life) against any harm to his life on earth, in the sky, by weapons, animals, creatures or by any other power in any place-in a dry place or in a wet place. (Day or night) In short, he was blessed with everlasting life. No power in the three worlds could do anything to destroy him. Moreover, he was able to gain mastery over the three worlds.
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The presiding God in the temple is Ramanathar. The temple stands on a site where the Salai Street (of Big Kanchipuram) takes a diversion and then leads the path to the Ekambaranathar temple. Devotees can gain entry into the temple by making their way through the path adjoining the choultry. The idol of Lord Ganapathi at the entrance to the temple, presents Lord Ganapathi with his consort Vallabai seated on his divine lap and holding in his divine hands a pomegranate, a club, a sugarcane, a bow, a conch shell a wheel, a cord, a blue water-lily, ear of grain and a holy pot made of precious stones. His divine body was adorned with the serpent and a crown adorned his divine head. Thus, the figure of Lord Ganapathy attracts the attention of the devotees who enter the temple. |  |
The shrine in the sanctum-sanctorum of the temple is the idol of Lord Shiva. The Divine Assembly (a structure made of wood) is kept in a separate holy place. History says that Rama who killed Ravana, in his endeavour to redeem his consort seetha regretted for his evil deed and worshipped the sacred place Rameswaram. He than came to Kanchi, established an idol of Ramanathar and worshipped it.
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The presiding God in the temple is Yishtasiththeeswarar. As soon as devotees gain entry into the Kachabeswarar temple, there is a separate place of worship to the right, on the bank of the temple tank. In front of this holy place, there are numerous idols of serpents. Once upon time, Sage Daseetha and king Ruban were intimate friends. In order to prove their might, us to who was the greatest, they fought against each other. In the fight, the king killed Sage Dhaseetha. As he was about to die, Sage Dhaseetha raised his mind and heart to Lord Venus. Lord Venus awakened the Dead Sage, asked him to go to Kanchi, have a holy dip in the holy water of the Ishta Sitheesam and worship Lord Shiva. Lord Venus then laid emphasis on the greatness and sanctity of the holy waters of Ishtasitheesa Theertham. Those who bathe in this holy water on Sunday’s will be bestowed with all kinds of wealth and happiness. The holy water has the power of curing diseases and getting rid of troubles caused by evil spirits. Gods and celestials had a holy dip in the water of this temple tank and were blessed with countless number of gifts. (Wealth and prosperity) To the north of the temple there is a holy water called Tharumatheertham; Arthatheertham to the East; Muthitheertham to the west and Kamatheetham to the South. The four holy waters mentioned above are mingled in the water of Ishtasitheesam Tank. Fortune smiles on the devotees who bathe in the holy water during the Tamil month Karthikai. (When the sun falls on Scorpio) Sage Dadeesa came here, had a holy dip in the water of the temple tank, worshipped God acquired a body composed of diamonds, kicked king Ruban and finally killed him.
The presiding God in the temple is Urugum Ullaperumal. This is a small separate temple found in the inner court of Kumarakottam temple. During a Karpa period when worlds were being destroyed there was great flood. Sage Markandeya who came floating in the flood waters looked up at Lord Vishnu and said that he felt very tired as he had finished swimming through vast stretches of water. He also added that the world was enveloped in darkness. He asked Lord Vishnu where the sun and the moon were. The Lord replied that both the sun and moon were present in his stomach. He added that incase he doubted their presence (in the Lord’s stomach) he said that he could get into his stomach to see them. The Sage (Markandeyar) wittingly replied that he (Lord Vishnu) had once deceived Lord Brahma and Sages Naradha and Parupadha in the Divine Assembly. He also deceived Emperor Mahabali. At length, the Sage said to Lord Vishnu, “You are a deceitful person. You deceive your devotees. I am afraid of you!” After saying these words the Sage continued to swim in the water.
While swimming, Sage Markandeya saw many branches of Mango tree on the surface of water. The Sage held on to these branches, drifted in the water and finally reached the holy land of Kanchi. He was filled with wonder when he saw the Ekambaranathar temple and the holy land of Kanchi remain safe and free from the ruins of the flood waters. The grace of the God and his greatness which had kept Kanchi safe from the disastrous flood, made him ponder over the greatness of the holy land of Kanchi.
Lord Vishnu, who followed Sage Markandeya reached Kanchi, expressed his helpless condition when he was unconscious and did not know what was happening. He also added that he worshipped the presiding deity in that place and regained consciousness. Then Lord Vishnu bathed in the holy waters of Ulakaani and worshipped Deva Senaptheeswarar. God then appeared before Lord Vishnu. Lord Vishnu was overjoyed when God appeared before him. He humbly requested god to bless him with unfailing devotion to him; giving him a heart that never thanks of deceit and asked God to offer him a seat by the side of DevaSenapatheewarar in the temple. God granted all that Lord Vishnu wished for and conferred on him the holy title ‘Urugum Ullathan ‘. From that day onwards he (Lord Vishnu) was called by the holy title - Urugum Ullathan. The idol of Lord Shiva worshipped by the Sage is found in the inner court of the temple.
The presiding God in the temple is Ulagalanthaperumal and the consort of the presiding God is Aaranavalliththaayaar. The Ulagalanda Perumal Temple is held in high esteem as a very sacred place for worship. The temple is situated on a site in the street, opposite to the Neo Sre Rama’s Cafe (near the Kanchi Bus Terminus) on the path that leads to Kamakshi temple. The presiding God in the temple is Thiruvikrama Perumal and the consort of the presiding God is called Aranavallithaayar. This divine place is called Uragam.
It is a temple which predicts Lord Vishnu in his incarnation as ‘Vaaman’-a holy Brahmin boy. Long, long ago, Lord Vishnu (in his incarnation as Vaman) came up to the Emperor Mahabali and asked him for 3 feet of land. The emperor immediately agreed to give him what he wanted. Then Lord Vishnu, took the form of a gigantic Brahman, measured the Earth with one foot and the Heaven with his other foot. When Lord Vishnu asked Emperor Mahabali for the third foot of land, the emperor was forced to offer he said to Lord Vishnu. Lord Vishnu then placed enormous foot on the emperor’s head and killed him. Thus Lord Vishnu extended his supremacy over the world and from then on showers his countless number of blessings on his devotees. In the temple, we find Lord Vishnu in his incarnation as Vamana. The figure (of Lord Vishnu) presents him as a gigantic personage. This gigantic figure he assumed while measuring three feet of land, attracts the attention of the devotees. This figure which presents Lord Vishnu in the act of measuring the worlds with his foot is of course a breath-taking sight. The head of the Emperor lies under Lord Vishnu’s foot.
Neeragathu Perumal
The God who appeared before Sage Akrura was known as Lord Jagadeeswarar and the presiding Goddess was called Nilamangai.
Karagathu Perumal
The God who appeared before Sage Nikethana is known as Karunakarar and his consort is called Padmamani.
Kaarvana Perumal
There is a temple devoted to Navaneethasekaran. His consort is known as Kamalavalli. There is a temple tank named Vamana Pushkarani in front of the temple. There is a holy place devoted to Lord Anjaneyar at the end of the street opposite to the temple mentioned above.
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The presiding God in the temple is Yamadarmalingeswarar.This is a popular temple. This temple stands on the west bank of the Thayarkulam Tank-near Kayarohaneeswarar temple. Long, long ago the Lord of Death came here to worship the God in the temple. Since the God (Lord Yama) who brings death to the creatures of the world came to this sacred place. The place is held in high esteem. The God of Death established an idol of Lord Shiva here and worshipped God. Then God granted him the status of Divine Protector or guard for the south direction. The God commanded him (the Lord of Death) not to punish his devotees. The holy water of the temple tank is known as Thayarkulam Tank. Goddess Lakshmi came here and worshipped God. That’s how the tank came to be called Thayarkulam Tank. It is believed that people who execute their duties to the departed souls (libations of water to the departed souls) are sure to attain salvation.
(Thiruvegambam)
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The presiding God in the temple is Ekambaranathar and the consort of the presiding God is Elavaarkulali.This is a very important temple in Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) . It is a very big temple where Saints (devotees of Lord Shiva) came and sang devotional songs in praise of God. The holy words Ekam+Ambaram together make up the word Ekambaram- Ekam meaning one and Ambaram meaning mango tree. The Lord Ekambaranathar appears under the tender mango tree in the temple, spreads his grace and blesses his devotees. The temple stands as one (the land) among the five great natural elements. The presiding God in the temple is called Ekambaranathar and his consort is called elavarkulali. The main image of Vinayaka known by the holy name Vikatachakra Vinayakar is found in the hall of thousand pillars. The holy water in the temple tank is named Sivagangai Theertham. The mango tree found in this temple is a sacred one. When Goddess Ambigai worshipped God, he appeared to her under this sacred mango tree and blessed her. |
Holy figures of Lord Shiva’s consort Elavarkulali and their son Lord Muruga are seen here. The divine Assembly looks very attractive on the inner walls of the temple court are the holy figures of the devotees of Lord Shiva. The idol of Lord Shiva in this temple is made of mud. This idol was established by Goddess Elavarkulali and worshiped by her. The idol is covered by a framework of civet. Only the base of the idol is bathed in the holy water. There is a holy figure of Somaskandar, on the wall behind the sanctum-sanctorum of the temple. In the outer court of the temple are the hall of thousand pillars and the holy water of river Kamba. Special worship is conducted in the Tamil month of Panguni when the sun falls on Pisces.
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(Baathaaleeswarar Temple)
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The presiding God in the temple is Gangavareswarar.This temple is situated on the lower bank of the Sarvatheertham Tank. Varuna (the God of Clouds and Rain) and the Ganges (Holy River) received boons in this sacred place.
The presiding God in the temple is Kachchabeswarar and the consort of the presiding God is Sundaraambigai. The Kachabeswarar temple is situated in the southern corner of the west Raja Street at Big Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) . Goddess Durga, God Ayyaranar, Sun Lord, Lord Bairava (a manifestation of Lord Shiva) and Lord Vinyaka worshipped Lord Kachabeswarar and attained salvation.
Satyamoli Vinayakar
To the west of the idol of Lord Kachabeswar is the shrine of Lord Vinayaka (Satyamoli Vinayakar) worshipped by Lord Vishnu. People who worship this Lord would be able to overcome all troubles and sufferings in life and fulfill their wishes.
It is a temple which has a wide court around it. When the milky sea was churned, Lord Vishnu took the form of a tortoise supported the magic mountain and thus helped the celestials to churn the milky sea, to get Amruth (the food of the Gods). Lord Vishnu was overcome with pride, because he was of the opinion that it was through his efforts that the celestials succeeded in getting Amruth from the sea. Overwhelmed with pride, Lord Vishnu caused the waters to more. All the creatures trembled with fear. At this juncture, Lord Shiva destroyed the tortoise and
strung its shell on the sacred garland worn about his neck. Lord Vishnu, who regretted for his evil deeds, came to Kanchi and worshipped the idol of Lord Shiva. Lord Shiva, who was moved by the great devotion of Lord Vishnu towards him and by his sincere repentance, blessed him with overwhelming piety towards him .Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu redeemed the office of leadership for Vaikuntam. The word Kachabam means tortoise. Since Lord Vishnu worshipped Lord Shiva who destroyed the shell of the tortoise (the form taken by Lord Vishnu in order to support the magic mountain) Lord Shiva was called Kachabesar.
(Thirukkalimedu)
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The presiding God in the temple is Sathyanaadeeswarar and the consort of the presiding God is Brahmmaraambigai.The temple is situated in an area named Thirukalimedu-The path opposite to the Head Post Office at Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) leads to Thirukalimedu. In ancient times people used this path to gain access to Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) . Since the path is full of spiny plants, the sacred place came to be called by the name Kachinerikaraikadu. Satyavirathapuram is one among the twelve holy names of Kanchi. Inorder to recall to our memory this holy place (the temple) is named after the holy name. The presiding God in the temple is called Satyanatheswarar. The consort of the presiding god is known as Brahmmarambigai. The holy water of the temple tank is called Indra Theertham. The temple faces the west. The place has the good fortune of being worshipped by Lords mercury and Indra. There are five sacred places in Kanchi about which devotees of Lord Shiva have sung devotional songs. This holy place namely-Kachinerikadu stands as one among such holy places. Saint Thiru Gnanasambanthar has sung devotional songs on this temple. There is a shrine of SuyambuMurthi in the sanctum- sanctorum of the temple. It is believed that one |
The presiding God in the temple is Mayaaneeswarar.This temple is situated near the holy flag post at Thiruvegambam. (Ekambaranathar temple)Once upon a time a demon named Pandasuran got into the bodies of Lord Vishnu, Brahma and other celestials robbed them of their power and weakened them. Lord Shiva, who wanted to suppress the demon’s powers, rose up as a lamp of brilliant light, set up a pit for the sacred fire and filled it with ghee. With grass for philosophies, three virtues or qualities for the Vedas, both of them (Lord Shiva and his consort) performed a holy sacrifice. Lord Shiva dumped all the creatures ranging from Lord Brahma (the God of Creation) to the minutest of creatures into the pit.all the creatures were destroyed by the sacred fire. When the demon Pandasuran came and stood face to face with Lord Shiva, He (Lord Shiva) threw him into the holy fire. Then the holy fire rose up and took the form of an idol of Lord Shiva. It got its name “Mayanalingam “because the idol came out of the holy fire which had destroyed all the creatures.
The spiritual presence of the God and his consort empowers the idol so much so all those who worship the idol are endowed with all good fortune. This very pit filled with ghee later became the holy water of the temple tank named Sivagangai.
The presiding God in the temple is Kadageswarar.The temple is situated in Kammalar Street of Big Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) . The temple lies in the middle of a shopping complex. Goddess Parvathi, who had worn a gold string around her wrist, established an idol of Lord Shiva, worshipped it and then wore a divine bracelet. Thus the temple gets its name from the bracelet (kadagam) worn by her.
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The presiding God in the temple is Kanneswarar. This is a very small temple situated in Sengaluneerodai (north Raja Street) Street of Big Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) .Ages ago, the celestials and the demons churned the milky sea. The holy serpent Vasugi which was used as a rope to make the magic mountain churn the sea, she (the serpent) spit forth poison into the sea. This poison had an impact on Lord Vishnu and he lost his fair complexion. Lord Vishnu who was much upset reached Kanchi, established an idol of Lord Shiva by the name Kannalingam and worshipped God with great devotion. Lord Shiva who was much pleased by his devotion appeared before Lord Vishnu, commanded him to go to Ekambaranathar temple.lord Shiva insisted him to take his seat by the side of the moon in his knotted hair (placed in a special holy place opposite to his place in the sanctum-sanctorum of the Ekambaranathar Temple).lord Vishnu acted in accordance with the holy command of Lord Shiva and thus relieved himself from the extreme heat caused by the spreading of poison all over his holy form. From then on Lord Vishnu came to be |
The presiding God in the temple is Kailasanathar. This temple is situated in Big Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) . We can reach the temple by making our way through the Putheri Street (S.V.N Pillai Street). The Kailasanathar temple is found next to Kachiyanegathangavatham.It is a temple closely connected with the life history of saint Poosalaar (a devotee of Lord Shiva). This temple was built by the great king Raja Simha Pallava.
It is a treasure house of sculpture. The God in the temple was worshipped by Lord Vishnu and Sage Naradha. The idol of Lord Shiva looks graceful with the presence of stripes on it. The Thiripuraris were ardent devotees of Lord Shiva. The demons other than the thiripuraris were by nature very unruly, harassed the celestials to the greatest extent possible. Lord Vishnu, who wants to destroy the demons, came to understand that Lord Shiva was the only divine power who could destroy the demons. So Lord Vishnu set about his task of destroying their (demons) faith and devotion in Lord Shiva. Firstly Lord Vishnu created Aadhibuddhan as a form of his own self and sent him along with Sage Naradha to the demons. Both of them (Sage Naradha and Adhiputhan) succeeded in their endeavour to destroy the faith of all the demons.(including the thiripuraris) There were thiripuraris-Tharakatchan, Kamalatchan and Vidhyamali who once prayed to Lord Shiva with great devotion were graciously granted three worlds .the three worlds are iron world, silver world and bronze world.
After destroying the demons, Sage Naradha and Aadhibuddhan reached Kanchi-the holy land. At Kanchi they felt as if the sins wanted to get away from them and did not want to burden them any more. So the place (within the city of kanchi) came to be known as Paruthimalai Kundram. A little distance away from Kanchi both Sage Naradha and Aadhibuddhan established an idol of Lord Shiva and worshipped God for many years. God then, appeared before them and said that they can atone for their sins only by undergoing suffering in their different births. There are two entrances to this sacred place. At length, God suggested to them that if they enter and exit through a small passage round the shrine in the sanctum-sanctorum of the temple as many times as possible, they can attain salvation.
The presiding Gods in the temple are Karkeeswarar and Latchumeeswarar. The temple is situated in an open field just opposite to the Kachapalayam marriage hall at Krishnan Street of PillaiyarPalayam. (Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) ) There are two temples (enclosures in the form of sheds) worshipped by Lord Vishnu and Goddess Mahalakshmi. Only is an idol of Lord Shiva is found here. Towards the close of an a eon, when destruction of worlds takes place Vishnu takes, the form of horse comes to Kanchi, establishes an idol of Lord Shiva and worships him. Lord Shiva, in turn graciously grants boons to Lord Vishnu. Those who worship the God in this temple attain salvation.
The presiding God in the temple is Kalvarperumal. It is a divine land called Kalvanur. As soon as we gain entry into the sanctum - sanctorum of the temple, in the inner walls on the left there is a small place of worship devoted to Lord Kalvar Perumal. A devotee of Lord Vishnu named Thirumangaialwar sang devotional songs in praise of Lord Vishnu in this sacred place.
The presiding God in the temple is Kallakkambar. In the inner court surrounding the sanctum - sanctorum of the temple (Sre Ekambaranathar temple) next to the idol of Lord Shiva named Mattalamadhavasham, there is a large public hall where the idol of Lord Shiva is kept. After this hall, there is row of holy figures of 63 Nayanmars (kept to be taken out during processions in a temple - festival).Since the Lord in this temple was worshipped by Lord Vishnu who in turn worshipped Lord Shiva, in order to receive a boon which would enable him to establish his supremacy over the world, it is believed that those who raise their minds and hearts to God (in this temple), would not fall a prey to desires which make men commit sin while pursuing them.
The presiding diety in the temple is Kanagadurgaiyamman. The temple is situated on a site which lies on the path leading from Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) to Enathur. It is an ancient temple devoted to Goddess Kanaka Durga. The holy figure of the Goddess was dug out and temple was built in the same premises. The shrine of the Goddess in the sanctum - sanctorum of the temple is presented in a sitting posture, with her the left leg on a he-buffalo and her right leg on the floor. To the right of the idol, is a lion and to the left (of the idol) is the demon. On her divine hands pointing upwards (to the right) she holds a conch shell, a wheel, a three pronged weapon and an umbrella. On the divine hands pointing downwards to the left, she holds a bow, a shield and a holy rope. Thus the Goddess appears as a very powerful one, who is able to overcome all evil. On her divine hands pointing to the right- she holds an arrow in one of her hands holds a divine knife in another hand and keeps her third hand on her thigh.
The presiding God in the temple is Kaasibeswarar.Beside the Pachaiappa’s college for women, (at little Kanchipuram) stands the Aatrangarai Amman Temple. This small temple named Kasibesam is situated in the campus of the Aatrangarai Amman Temple.There is no other idols or holy figures other than the idol land of Shiva, here. Kasiber stayed here and spent his life in meditating on God, doing Worship and giving away many things in charity.
(Kamakkottam)
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The presiding diety in the temple is Kamakshi Amman. Umadevi (Parvathi) who did 32 kinds of charity appears as a Goddess who is of a great charitable disposition and the blessings she showers on her devotees increases day after day. Since goddess Kamakshi extends her divine rule over Kanchi sitting in her sacred seat at Kamatchi Amman Temple, doing all forms of charity and by showering her countless number of blessings on the devotees, we find the shrine of the Goddess (only) in the sanctum-sanctorum of the Kamatchi Amman temple. There is no shrine of the Goddess in the sanctum-sanctorum of any other temples within the holy city Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) . Opposite to the sanctum-sanctorum of the Kamakshi Amman temple in the holy Hall, (Gayathri hall) the Goddess appears seated with her legs folded together, (which gives the appearance of a lotus in full bloom) holding in her divine hands a divine rope, an arrow made of flowers, a bow made of sugarcane and a crown of moon stone adorns her divine head. The holy powers namely - the sun and the moon emit divine rays which glitter like gold. She is dressed in silk clothes and precious divine |
The holy place in the Kamatchi temple, known as Sre Shankaram, is a holy place devoted to Adhi Shankarar. There is an idol of Adhi Shankarar in this place. There is a divine to wheel opposite to the shrine of Goddess Kamakshi. This divine wheel stands for the magical powers that she (Goddess Kamakshi) possesses. There is a holy water in this tank which is known as Ulagani Theertham. The great temple festival which falls in the Tamil Month of Masi is held with great pomp and show. On Fridays Goddess Kamatchi Amman seated in her divine gold chariot is taken out in procession around the temple. |  |
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(Kaayaarohaneswarar Guru Temple)
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The presiding God in the temple is Kaayaarohaneeswarar and the consort of the presiding God is Kamalaambigai. This is a very divine place, situated on the banks of the River Vegawathi. Lord Jupiter and Goddess Mahalakshmi came to this divine place to worship God. Lords Brahma and Vishnu were very disappointed as their life time was drawing to a close. At this moment, God (Lord Shiva) appeared before them, put their holy figures on his back, danced with the holy figure on his back and blessed them. Since lord Shiva allowed them (Lords Brahma and Vishnu) to take refuge on his back, the idol was named Kayarohaneshwarar. Goddess Mahalakshmi showered the leaves of the holy tree (Bael tree) worship Kayarohaneshwarar and was blessed with a holy husband - Lord Vishnu. | 
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Lord Jupiter (Lord Guru) who came here to worship God was blessed with unfailing devotion towards him. There is a separate holy place devoted to Lord Jupiter (Guru) in this temple. Every Thursday, people come here in large numbers, offer flowers, recite the holy names of the Lord and conduct worship. This holy place is popularly known as Guru Temple. The Kanchi Puranam lays emphasis on the greatness of this holy place by saying that those who bathe in the Kayarohana Theertham (a holy pond), worship the God and the Goddess Lakshmi in this sacred place would be bestowed with wealth and wisdom by Kayarohaneshwarar. The residence of Sre Bhaaskharamaharishi is situated very close to this temple.
The presiding Diety in the temple is Kaaligaambaal. The temple is called Sre Adhipeeda Kaligambal Temple. This temple is situated on a lane which separates from Sengalu Neerodai Street. It is situated on a site adjoining the Kumarakottam Temple. The shrine of Goddess Kaligambal in the sanctum - sanctorum of the temple is adorned with flowers and the Goddess looks very graceful. Devotees can gain entry into the court of the temple through an entrance on the left side. In the court of the temple there is an idol of Lord Shiva. To the right of the hall (mandap) there is a divine tree (pipal). Under the divine tree is the figure of a divine serpent. On the wall near by is the idol of Ashta Buja Durga.
The presiding God in the temple is Subramanyaswamy. It is an ancient temple. The tower gate of the temple reaches a very great height. The temple is situated in West Raja Street. There are separate holy places in the temple for Lord Vinayaka, Palaniandavar, Shanmuga, Urugum Ulla Perumal, Nine holy planets and a staunch devotee of Muruga named Arunagrinathar and Goddesses Valli, Theivani. There is a sacred hall set aside for meditation. The holy figures of Kachiappa Sivacharyar and Vallalar Ramalinga Swamigal are found in the court of the temple.
Lord Subramaniya Swamy (Lord Muruga) stands in a unique state in this temple. Saints, who are devotees of Lord Shiva, have sung devotional songs on this temple and scenes from the Kantha Puranam adorn the walls of this temple. This holy place is held in high esteem since the holy text - Kantha Puranam was published here and the holy scenes from the sacred text were staged here. The presiding the God in this temple is Lord Muruga. The holy
figure of Lord Muruga, (in the outer court of the temple) presents in him as a very merciful God, holding in his divine hands - holy beads, a divine pot. With one of his holy hands showers blessings and with another holy hand he offers protection to his devotees. Thus Lord Muruga appears as a God with four divine hands. (Apart from his other hands) Once upon time, so the holy text says that Lord Brahma - the God of creation did not know the meaning of the sacred syllable ‘Ohm’. For this very reason, he imprisoned Lord Brahma and he executed the great task of creation all by himself. The shrine in the sanctum - sanctorum of the temple presents Lord Muruga as a creator. The Rock Hall where scenes from Kandha Puranam had been staged long ago has been converted into Kachiappar Library. Two great temple festivals namely - kandha Sashti and Soorasamharam are held with great grandeur here, once every year.
The presiding God in the temple is Kavusikeswarar or Sokkeeswarar. This temple gets its name - Kavusikesam from the divine lady by name Kowsiki, who was born from the sweat of Goddess Parvathi’s brow. This temple is also known as Sakeeswarar temple. This holy place is situated near Kamakshi Amman temple, (in a corner) in a site adjoining the Kamakshi Amman Marriage Hall.
It is a stone temple built during the age of the Cholas in the 12th Century B.C. On the main wall of temple are words ‘Nakkarkoil’ of the south. The pillar with an inscription belonging to the period of Kopura Kesari varman had been excavated from this place, long ago. It is an ancient temple having the unique grace that a temple ought to have. The court of the temple is in a pit. There is wall, little distance away, surrounding the pit. At the top of the temple in the upper row, there are holy figures of an elephant, Kowsiki (devotee of Goddess Parvathi) and Lord Vinayaka worshipping Lord Shiva and his consort Goddess Parvathi. There is holy figure of Kannappar (devotee of Lord Shiva) removing his eye from its socket and fitting it into the socket of the eye of Lord Shiva which draws the attention of the devotees. Vaali and Sugriva (the monkey Gods) worship the God and Goddess in this temple. The site of the holy figure of the celestial cow and sacred peacock worshipping God make the heart of the devotees skip a beat. On the lower row are the holy figures of Lords Vinayaka and Muruga. The holy figures of Dakshnamoorthi (Lord Shiva), Yoga Narasimhar, Brahma with the holy figures of the bulls on either side adorn the temple.
The presiding God in the temple is Gavuthameswarar. It is situated on the Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) - Uthiramerur route (near the Kanchipuram town limit) at a place called Keeraimandabam. The temple is in the form of a shed - like enclosure. The window in made of barbed wire. It is a sacred place, where the idol of Lord Shiva worshipped by Sage Gauthama could be found. The upper position of the idol lies in a separate place where as the base of the idol lies in another separate place. There is the stamp of the pipal tree in the campus of the temple.
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The presiding Diety in the temple is Santhaveliyamman. It is a temple found on the way to white pond (Vellaikkulam) at Big Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) . Devotees can make their way through the path close to the Gujarathi Choultry (in Salai Street) and then to the right to reach the temple. There are separate holy places devoted to the figures of holy serpents and Goddess VishnuDurga. According to historical sources, Karikala Chola a great ruler before proceeding to the Himalayas first set his foot on the divine land of Kanchi. He worshipped Shasta (Lord Iyyappa) took the holy bouquet of flowers and left the place. He engraved his symbol of Tiger on one of the peaks of the great Himalayas. |  |
Since Masathanar (Lord Iyyanar) with the divine bouquet has his weapon, when riding on an elephant through this place the deity present in this divine place was called Santhaveli Amman. Now the temple is known as Santhaveli Amman Temple. It is a small temple. There are separate holy places devoted to the holy figures of serpents and Goddess Vishnu Durgai. | |
The presiding God in the temple is Chandireswarar. Ages ago, there was an idol of Lord Shiva on the bank of the Chandratheertham Tank (Temple tank) which was worshipped by the Moon. Now this tank is popularly known as Vellai Kulam (White Pond). Late on the idol in this temple (of Lord Shiva) was installed on the right of the court, just before the holy figure of the Goddess. This idol occupies a unique place in the temple. Beside the figure of the Goddess, Pilgrims could see the holy figure of the Moon. The Moon God has another name- Soman. Since the idol in this temple was worshipped by the moon, the temple came to be known as Chandresam. The holy name of the temple is mentioned in the holy text Kanchi Puraanam- in its chapter Anthavedhipadalam.
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There is a holy tank which is known for its Sanctity on the route leading from Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) to Vellore.
Many temples are found on the banks of this tank. They are Kasiviswanatham, Theertheswarar, Kameswarar, Rameswarar, Latchumeesarar, Malligarjunar, Iranyeswara, Gangevarecharam and Vaguleesam. There is sacred hall devoted for meditation. There is a fence of barbed wire all around the temple tank.
The holy text ‘Kanchi Puraanam’ speaks volumes about the greatness of this tank in a separate chapter named ‘Sarvatheertha Padalam’. Long,
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| long ago, God (Lord Shiva) commanded all the holy rivers to come Kanchi. So all the holy waters came together and flooded the holy land of Kanchi. Seeing the vast stretches of water moving forward, Goddess Parvathi in her endeavor to save the mud idol of Lord Shiva (established by her) from getting washed away by the holy waters embraced the idol, so much so that the holy marks made by her breasts and hands where embedded on the idol. Then, the waters stayed here and worshipped Lord Shiva in the name of Theertheswarar. The holy waters which stayed here got collected and formed the holy water named Sarwatheertham. God who was much pleased by their (holy waters) devotion to him blessed them saying these words. Those who perform their duties to the souls of Sages, Celestial and Departed Ancestors, do charity and submit themselves to the holy feet of God shall attain salvation. Moreover, those who bathe in the holy water of this tank can wash away their sins (including the sin of murder) shall lead a life of happiness and prosperity. The practice of performing duties to the souls of the dead still continues here even today. Since all the holy waters are present in this sacred tank, it ranks first in importance. | |
The presiding God in the temple is Viyaasa Saandaaleeswarar. It found on the banks of the Rivar Vegavathi. If devotees go along the path leading from the Pachaiyappa’s woman’s College and then turn to the Street on the right devotees can see the temple on the bank of the River Vegavathi. This sacred place is called Santhaleeswarar temple. Viyasa worshipped the God in this temple. The idol of Lord Shiva established by Sage Vyasar is found on the banks of the River Vegavathi. Sage Vyasa who came to understand the first age of destruction namely- Kaliyuga was fast approaching was overcome with fear. He went to Kasi and worshipped Lord Viswanathar. On the request some Sages, he explained the Vedic scriptures. The sages then requested him to convey the meaning of Vedas in one word. Contrary to the explanations that he had, just given he said Narayana is the sole ruler of the Universe. At length, they asked Sage Vyasa repeat the same words (Narayana is the soul ruler of the Universe) in Viswanathar Temple. He joined his hands said ‘Narayana Para Brahmam’.
The holy bull, who heard these words being said by the Sage, became angry. The holy bull cured Sage Vyasa saying ‘your hands will not stir from the present position’. To the surprise he found that his hands did not stir from the position. Sage Vyasar then worshipped Lord Vishnu. Lord Vishnu then appeared before him and asked him to express his regret and submit himself to Lord Shiva. Vyasar who was now clear in his mind, reached Kanchi established an idol of Lord Shiva by the name Saarnthasaya perumal and attained Salvation.
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The presiding God in the temple is Chidambareswarar.In Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) at Pillaiyar palayam, a little further down the path where the false chariot, is kept there is temple (to the left of the false chariot). There are separate holy places devoted to lords Muruga, Bairava (a manifestation of Lord Shiva) and the nine holy planets. The holy figures of saints along with Sekkizhar are found here. The holy figure of Lord Vinayaka, the God of success is presented with his consort Vallabi seated on his lap. There are holy figures of Lord Brahma, Goddess Durga, Lord Narthana Vinayaka (the dancing figure of Lord Vinayaka), Dakshna Muthy and Lingorpavar (an idol). There is a separate holy place devoted to Lord Chandigeswarar in this temple. |  |
The presiding God in the temple is Siththeeswarar. It is a temple situated on the banks of the Manjal River (near K.P.K Thirumana Mantap) in a corner of Kamarajar Street. It is a very sacred place. The siddhas (a class of celestials who have acquired the eight great mystic powers) worshipped Lord Shiva in order to acquire the eight great mystic powers. The holy water in the well is called Siddhartheertham. When Goddess Parvathi came to Kanchi, she made all necessary arrangements to ensure safety to the holy land of Kanchi. She applied the holy turmeric powder on her whole body and then had a holy bath in the waters of the holy tank. So the waters of the tank turned yellow. Thus the river Manjalaru got its name.
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The presiding God in the temple is Chitraguptar and the consort of the presiding God is Karnikaambaal. This temple is situated in Nellukara Street. The consort of the presiding God (Lord Chitragupta) is named Karnikambal. There are separate holy places in the temple devoted to God Selva Vinayaka, Goddess Vishnu Durga and the nine holy planets. It is a very popular temple. It is a temple devoted to Lord Chitragupta who is the next rightful heir to the throne of Lord Kethu. It is a temple known for removing the defects caused by the impact of Kethu on a person. This temple is the only sacred place devoted to Lord Chitraguptar. There is an idol in the sanctum- sanctorum of the temple (of Lord Chitragupta). The idol presents Lord Chirtragupta sitting his divine seat holding a nail (used for writing on palm leaves) in his right hand and a palm leaf on his left hand. |  |
When the temple festival is held to mark the full- moon day in the Tamil month of Chithirai there is a grand marriage procession of the Lord and his consort Karnikambal. Lord Chitragupta, the presiding God in the temple hails from the Sun God. He maintains a record of good and evil deeds of all creatures of the world (including mankind) and assists the God of Death in his divine work.
The presiding God in the temple is Brahmmapureeswarar. The temple is situated on a site beyond the River Vegavathy which lies in Thenembakkam (after the Tolgate at little Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) ). It is a sacred place worshipped by Lord Brahma. Lord Brahmabureeswarar, who was greatly pleased by Lord Brahma’s devotion to him, appeared before him with his consort Umadevi. Desired by Lord Brahma, Lord Shiva made Sivasthanam his divine abode. On the wall behind the idol of Lord Shiva is the holy figure of AdhiShankarar (a holy parsonage who established non - duality or monism).
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The presiding God in the temple is Suragareswarar. This temple is situated in Ekambaranathar temple Street. The sanctum - sanctorum of temple is circular. It is a shining example of the architectural skill. The whole temple is built of stones and many holy figures are engraved on them. It is a magnificent building which attracts countless number of devotees. It is a sacred place where the demon Suragan was destroyed. There is an idol of Juvarahereswarar here. This idol is one of the 64 holy idols (formless form of Lord Shiva). The God cure the devotees of their ailments such as fever, relieves them of the heat present in their body and helps to maintain the normal body temperature. Credit of removing the heat present in the bodies of celestials goes to the God in this temple. The sacred water of this |  |
temple tank is called ‘Vepperi Kulam’. Now the temple is popularly known as ‘Upperi Kulam’. There are two kinds of divine treasures in the temple. There is a statue of Lord Gubera (God of treasure) in this temple. | |
The presiding God in the temple is Sevvandeeswarar. The temple is situated at Panjupettai (Big Street) in the campus of Government Seed Farm at Big Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) . There is an idol of Lord Shiva in the temple. Opposite to the idol of Lord Shiva, is the figure of the holy bull and an altar where all evil thoughts are destroyed. The temple is also known by the holy name -Sevandheesaram. Worship is conducted by priests once a day. The God of wind established an idol of Lord Shiva, worshipped him by showering (by seventhi flowers) and finally acquired many great, holy powers.
The presiding God in the temple is Savunakeswarar. This temple is situated on a site (on the right side) in Thanappa Naicker Street (which separates from S.V.N Pillai Street). It is a very ancient temple. There is an idol of Lord Shiva established by Sage Sownagar, here. He (Sage sownaga) worshipped the God in this temple and attained salvation.
The presiding God in the temple is Thakkeswarar. It is situated in Kachiappa Street of Pillayar Palayam at Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) Age ago, Thakkan; the father of Goddess Parvathi performed a divine sacrifice in order to acquire Shiva’s divine powers. Thakkan invited all the celestials and (including Gods Brahma and Vishnu) except Lord Shiva. Lord Shiva’s anger knew no bounds, because he was not invited for the holy sacrifice. So, Lord Shiva sent his son - Veerapathiran to punish the celestials and the demon Thakkan. The celestials and the demon (Thakkan) that could not bear the harm inflicted on them by Veerapathiran asked him as to what they should do to atone for their sins. Veerapathiran then commanded them to go to Kanchi, establish an idol of Lord Shiva and worship him. In accordance with the holy command of Veerapthiran all the celestials headed by the demon Thakkan, came to Kanchi, established an idol of Lord Shiva in the name of Thakkeswarar and worshipped him. Thus the celestials and the demon expressed their sincere regret for committing the sin of disrespect to God and got rid of the blemishes caused by their sin.
The presiding God in the temple is Ubamanneeswarar. The temple is situated on a site in Ekambaranathar Street of Big Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) . This temple is also known as Upamaneesar temple. The sun of Sage Viyaakrapaadha was very fond of milk, wished to get a plentiful supply of milk. So he prayed to God with great devotion asking him to offer milk. God who was much pleased by the child’s worship, wanted to fulfill the child’s desire. So, God appeared before the child, and bid the milky sea to offer a plentiful supply of divine milk to the child. God, then blessed the child with unique wisdom and everlasting the youth. Since Sage Upamanya worshipped the God in this temple, the idol worshipped by him came to called Upamaneesam. Since the idol of Lord Shiva established it self here on its own accord, this idol of Lord Shiva came to be known as Thanthondreesam.
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The presiding God in the temple is Thirugnanasambandar. It is a temple situated on a site in Thirumetrali Street at Pillaiyar Palayam of Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) . It is a small temple devoted to Saint ThirugnanaSambhandhar, an ardent devotee of Lord Shiva. A sacred text says that Goddess Parvathi suckled the Saint (Thiurgnanasambanthar) when he was a child. By virtue of being fed by him holy milk of Goddess Parvathi, the Saint is held in high esteem. The holy figure of the saint (Thirugnanasambanthar) presents him as standing before the shrine (idol of Lord Shiva) with his hands joined together, praying to God. Lord Vishnu, who wished to be transformed into the form of an idol, was commanded by Lord Shiva to remain in this holy place, till the return of the Saint (ThirugnanaSambhanthar) comes. God Shiva then said that only after hearing the songs being sung by saint Thirugnanasambhanthar, he (Lord Vishnu) would be transformed into an idol. |
The sacred text ‘Kanchipuranam’ says that in order to execute the holy task set for him, (Thirugnanasambanthar) came to Kanchi and reached this temple, looked up at the Lord in this temple and sang songs in praise of Thirumetrallisar. Lord Vishnu who paid great heed to the songs being sung (by Thirugnanasambanthar) got himself transformed into the form of an idol. | |
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The presiding God in the temple is Thirumetralinathar. The temple is situated on a site in Pillaiyarpalayam (Kanchi). The street in which this ancient temple stands is named after it (Thirumetralli Street). On one side of the street, stands the Thirugnanasambhandar temple and on the other side stands the Thirumetralli temple. The Uttruketta Mutheesar temple stands between the two temples (mentioned above). Lord Vishnu who wished to get transformed into an idol came to this temple and did severe penance. At that time, accordance to holy command of Lord Shiva, Thirugnanasambhandar set his holy foot here, sang hymns in praise of Lord Shiva. Lord Vishnu, who listened to the song (sung by Saint Thirugnanasambhandar) with great piety and finally got himself transformed into a holy idol. |  |
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The presiding God in the temple is Theertheswarar. This temple is situated on a site opposite to the sacred steps of the holy tank named Sarvatheertham. Long, long ago, God (Lord Shiva) commanded all the holy rivers to come Kanchi. So all the holy waters came together and flooded the holy land of Kanchi. Seeing the vast stretches of water moving forward, Goddess Parvathi in her endeavor to save the mud idol of Lord Shiva (established by her) from getting washed away by the holy waters embraced the idol, so much so that the holy marks made by her breasts and hands where embedded on the idol. Then, the waters stayed here and worshipped Lord Shiva in the name of Theertheswarar. The holy waters which stayed here got collected and formed the holy water named Sarwatheertham. God who was much pleased by their (holy waters) devotion to him blessed them saying these words. Those who perform their |
The presiding God in the temple is Devasenapatheeswarar. This holy temple is found in the Kumarakottam temple at Big Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) . Brahma, the God of Creation did not know the meaning of the sacred syllable ‘Ohm’. For this very reason Lord Muruga imprisoned Lord Brahma. Then, Lord Muruga transformed his holy figure into the figure of Lord Brahma with his 4 faces - holding in his first divine hand holy beads and a divine pot in his second hand. With his third hand he blesses his devotees and with his fourth hand he grants boons. Then, Lord Muruga executed the task of creation all by himself. Lord Shiva commanded his holy son Lord Muruga to free Lord Brahma. At the first instant, Lord Muruga refused to obey the holy command of his heavenly father - Lord Shiva. As Lord Muruga felt that it was not right on his part to disobey his father, Lord Muruga finally freed Lord Brahma. As atonement for refusing to obey the holy command of his father at the first instant, Lord Muruga - the chief of the celestials established an idol of Lord Shiva in the name of ThevaSenapatheeswarar and did severe penance. From then on, the sacred place came to be known as Thevasenapatheesam.
(East Raja Street)
The presiding God in the temple is Nagareeswarar. This temple is situated in East Raja Street of Big Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) (in a corner) very close to the Bus Terminus. The street in which the temple is situated is named Nagareeswarar temple Street. The holy figures of Lords Muruga and VenkatesaPerumal (Lord Vishnu) greet the devotees to the temple. There is a holy figure of Lord Vinayaka in the court of the temple. In the outer court of the temple there are the holy figures of Lord Bairava (a manifestation of Lord Shiva), the nine holy planets and the sun God. The paintings on the wall of the temple display the figures of Lord's Iyyappa, Natraja and a holy figure of the Warrior of Madurai (Madurai Veeran).
(Mettu Street)
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The presiding God in the temple is Nallakkambar. In the court of the Ekambaranathar temple at Big Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) , there is a holy place devoted to Lord Nilathunda Perumal. In the inner court of the Ekambaranathar temple, close to the sacred place occupied by Nila Thunda Perumal (Lord Vishnu) there is an idol of Lord Shiva. This idol was worshipped by Uruthirar. The idol came to be called Nallakamban. People who worship the God in this temple are blessed with everlasting bless.
The presiding God in the temple is Nilaaththundaperumal. This temple is situated in the court of the Ekambaranathar temple at Big Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) . In the court of the Ekambaranathar temple next to the holy figures of the 63 Nayanmars (holy figures of devotees of Lord Shiva) is the holy place devoted to Nilathunda Perumal. Thirumangaialwar (a staunch devotee of Lord Vishnu) has sung many hymns in praise of the Lord in this temple.
Pavalavanna Perumal Temple
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The presiding Gods in these temples are Pachchaivannaperumal and Pavalavannaperumal. This temple is situated on a site in Kalander Street (in a corner) of big Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) . There are two temples (devoted to Lord Vishnu) named Pachaivannar Perumal Temple and Pavala Vanna Perumal Temple at both ends of Kalandar Street of big Kanchipuram (Kancheepuram) . The devotees consider both the temples as two divine places of equal importance.
The Pachai Vanna Perumal appears to his devotees as a God possessing a graceful countenance. His complexion is similar to the color of emeralds. Pavala Vanna Perumal apperars before his devotees as God possessing a graceful countenance His complexion is similar to the color of the Coral. The idol of Pavala Vanna Perumal presents him as lying on a bed of sacred serpents, holding in two o |